30 years ago, the Zapatista Army for National Liberation, an indigenous group in Mexico, rose up in armed rebellion, which eventually became a symbol for the anti-globalization movement. Led by Subcomandante Marcos, the group declared war against the government in 1994, when the borders opened to free trade.
Named after Emiliano Zapata, the EZLN invited others to join them in celebrating the anniversary of their armed uprising. At the recent 30th anniversary celebration, Captain Insurgent Marcos reportedly appeared in his trademark disguise, smoking a pipe while remaining an enigma. His identity could not be independently verified by Reuters.
The celebration, which lasted for four days, included theatre, dance, and poetry as a tribute to those who fought in the 12-day battle with the Mexican army, resulting in at least 140 deaths. The uprising had captured the attention of leftists globally and led to comparisons between Sub Commander Marcos and Cuban revolutionary Che Guevara.
During the event, women wore traditional dresses embroidered with colorful flowers and lace, while others, including men, wore military-style uniforms. Nicolas Bautista, who traveled from Michoacan state, expressed solidarity with the struggles of indigenous communities across the country, emphasizing the fight for respect of their practices and customs.
Despite the passage of 30 years, Chiapas remains one of the poorest states in Mexico. The recent celebration served as a reminder of the ongoing challenges faced by the indigenous communities in the region.
Reporting by Quetzalli Nicte Ha and Gabriela Sanabria in Caracol Dolores Hidalgo and San Cristobal de las Casas, Mexico; Writing by Stefanie Eschenbacher; Editing by Michael Perry
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