Relations between Saudi Arabia and Iran have undergone a significant warming in recent months, despite their history of exchanging insults and disagreements over geopolitical issues.
Iranian Foreign Minister Hossein Amir-Abdol-lahian’s recent visit to Saudi Arabia showcased this newfound camaraderie. He had discussions with his Saudi counterpart and later met Crown Prince Mohammed Salman
The Iranian Minister characterized his interaction as “productive,” while Saudi Foreign Minister Faisal Farhan expressed his hopes of strengthening the relationship “based on our Islamic brotherhood.” Hossein and the prince had an exceptionally friendly meeting.
Just a few months ago, such exchanges between Saudi Arabia and Iran seemed implausible, as both sides accused each other of destabilizing the region. However, thanks to a groundbreaking diplomatic initiative led by China, with quiet support from Iraq and Oman, Riyadh and Tehran are now fostering positive ties centered on mutual respect and regional integration.
As previously mentioned, the rapprochement between Saudi Arabia and Iran will have a calming effect on the Muslim world, particularly in areas where sectarian tensions have been high, such as Iraq, Lebanon, Bahrain, and Pakistan.
Additionally, the violent war in Yemen, where both Saudi Arabia and Iran support opposing factions, can also be de-escalated. Incidences of violence have already decreased since the two nations started engaging in dialogue.
It is crucial for both capitals to work together to resolve territorial disputes in the region utilizing local mechanisms. Iran, for instance, has an ongoing disagreement with the United Arab Emirates regarding several Gulf islands. They are also embroiled in a dispute with Saudi Arabia and Kuwait over a gas field in the same area.
These differences need to be resolved amicably to strengthen the peace process.
Riyadh has extended an invitation to Iranian President Ebrahim Raisi to visit Saudi Arabia, which would further enhance their ties.
While it is true that decades of hostility cannot vanish overnight, the current trajectory indicates progress in the right direction.
However, both Saudi Arabia and Iran must be cautious of potential disruptors. The United States may not be pleased with the Saudis negotiating independently with their arch-enemy. Similarly, Israel, which has invested significantly in the so-called Abraham Accords to win over Arab nations, might resort to sabotage to undermine the nascent peace process. – Dawn/Asia News Network
Credit: The Star : News Feed
