Scientists launch hub to channel quantum power for good

GENEVA: At a new institute in Geneva that opened on March 5, scientists will focus on harnessing the growing power of quantum computers for the greater good, according to its founders. The Open Quantum Institute is inviting researchers from around the world to identify the most promising future applications for this cutting-edge technology and ensure that these applications are accessible to all.

The potential of quantum computing to revolutionize various fields is immense, as described by Peter Brabeck-Latmathe, the chairman of GESDA, a science and diplomacy platform that initiated the project. He stated that quantum computing is anticipated to be significantly more powerful than current computing capabilities, prompting a need to carefully consider the governance and responsible use of this technology.

During a ceremony at CERN, Europe’s renowned science laboratory where the institute will be based for its initial three-year phase, experts summarized discussions following a day of workshops dedicated to outlining the institute’s objectives and contributions.

Ozge Aydogan of the United Nations-run SDG Lab emphasized the dual nature of quantum technology, noting its potential benefits for the future alongside substantial risks. Meanwhile, CERN director Fabiola Gianotti highlighted the compatibility of the institute’s mission with CERN’s history of leveraging scientific advancements for societal progress.

Quantum computing integrates advancements in subatomic physics with innovations in information theory to tackle mathematical challenges beyond the reach of conventional computers. Unlike traditional computers that process information in binary bits, quantum computers use qubits, enabling them to handle more complex problems by existing in states of 0 and 1 simultaneously.

Commercial quantum computers are still several years away from realization, with full development not expected until around 2050. Brabeck-Latmathe stressed the importance of ensuring transparent governance of this potent technology, advocating against its monopolization by a few tech giants.

Contemplating the ethical implications of quantum computing is crucial as the technology advances. The institute aims to identify applications that align with the UN Sustainable Development Goals, such as using quantum simulations to address climate change and combat antibiotic resistance.

Collaborating with Google and XPrize, GESDA announced a three-year competition to solicit proposals for innovative quantum computing projects. The competition offers a total of US$5 million in prizes to incentivize research teams worldwide to propose impactful applications of the technology.

The potential of quantum computing to drive positive change is evident, and as research progresses, the focus remains on ensuring responsible governance and equitable access to the transformative power of this technology.