VATICAN CITY (Reuters) – The Vatican reaffirmed its stance against sex changes, gender theory, surrogate parenthood, abortion and euthanasia, following backlash over its support for blessings for same-sex couples. The Vatican’s doctrinal office (DDF) released the “Dignitas infinita” (Infinite dignity) declaration after facing criticism, particularly in Africa, over its document on LGBT issues.
The new text, which outlines what the Church views as threats to human dignity, has been in the works for five years and underwent substantial revisions. Pope Francis approved the declaration after requesting additional mention of “poverty, the situation of migrants, violence against women, human trafficking, war, and other themes,” according to Cardinal Victor Manuel Fernandez, the head of the DDF.
The declaration condemned surrogate parenting, stating that it violates the dignity of both the surrogate mother and the child. Pope Francis previously referred to it as “despicable” in January, calling for a worldwide ban on the practice. Additionally, the declaration criticized gender theory, arguing that it challenges the fundamental truth that human life is a gift and can lead individuals to believe they can determine their own identity separate from God.
Gender theory, also known as gender ideology, suggests that gender is not limited to binary categories and can be more fluid and complex than traditionally understood based on visible characteristics. The declaration cautioned against sex-change interventions, warning that they could compromise the unique dignity a person receives from the moment of conception. It acknowledged exceptions for surgeries to address genital abnormalities but emphasized that these procedures do not constitute a gender change.
The text also addressed human rights violations based on sexual orientation, highlighting the unjust treatment of individuals in some parts of the world. In addition to reiterating the Vatican’s opposition to abortion, euthanasia, and the death penalty, the declaration condemned sexual abuse, violence against women, cyberbullying, and online abuse as threats to human dignity.
The Vatican’s statement emphasized the importance of upholding human dignity in various situations and denounced practices that undermine the sanctity of life and the inherent worth of individuals. The mention of these issues reflects the Church’s ongoing commitment to promoting values that prioritize respect, compassion, and justice for all members of society.
Although the declaration was not specifically a response to controversies surrounding same-sex blessings, its release underscores the Vatican’s dedication to addressing a range of moral and ethical concerns that impact human dignity. The document’s comprehensive approach to these issues reflects the Church’s efforts to maintain a consistent and principled stance on matters related to morality and social justice.
As the Catholic Church continues to navigate complex social issues and moral dilemmas, the release of the “Dignitas infinita” declaration signals a reaffirmation of traditional teachings and values while also acknowledging the need to address contemporary challenges and uphold the dignity of all individuals, regardless of their background or circumstances.
The declaration serves as a reminder of the Church’s commitment to protecting human dignity, advocating for justice, and promoting a culture of respect and compassion in an increasingly diverse and complex world. By addressing a range of issues related to human rights and ethical principles, the Vatican underscores its ongoing role in shaping conversations around morality and social justice on a global scale.
Through its latest statement, the Vatican aims to provide moral guidance and uphold the sanctity of life, reinforcing its position on key ethical issues while also signaling a willingness to engage with complex and evolving discussions related to human dignity, justice, and compassion.
(Reporting by Alvise Armellini; Editing by Kevin Liffey)
