In Kuala Lumpur, Datuk Seri Dr Ahmad Zahid Hamidi, the Deputy Prime Minister and Rural and Regional Development Minister, emphasized that the responsibility for developing rural areas should not solely lie with the federal government. He stated that state governments also play a crucial role in reducing hardcore poverty rates in these areas. Zahid acknowledged that some state governments have shown commitment to rural development, leading to varying living standards among rural residents across different states.
He highlighted the importance of state governments having their own sources of income to support rural progress, beyond just basic infrastructure like electricity and water. He stressed the need for comprehensive development, including in areas such as education. Zahid also emphasized the importance of coordination between federal ministries, agencies, and state government departments to drive effective development in rural areas.
Currently, there are over 8.7 million residents living in rural areas in Malaysia, with approximately 17.3% of the population categorized as poor. The government is committed to assisting individuals in the poor and hardcore poor categories through various programs and aid distribution. Zahid mentioned Prime Minister Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim’s initiatives to address hardcore poverty, including raising the poverty line income threshold annually.
He highlighted the government’s focus on implementing a system to improve the economic status of rural residents, particularly bumiputras, to effectively address poverty issues. The system aims to provide support and resources like ‘ponds’ and ‘hooks’ to help uplift rural communities, as discussed at the Bumiputera Economic Congress (KEB) 2024. Challenges in specific regions, like Sabah, are also being addressed due to unique infrastructure issues.
Regarding the Orang Asli community, Zahid mentioned amendments to the Orang Asli Act designed to protect their rights and enhance their living standards. Engagement sessions are ongoing with relevant agencies, departments, the community, and NGOs to gather input for improving Orang Asli well-being. Zahid emphasized leveraging Orang Asli professionals’ expertise to drive community development.
Education plays a vital role in uplifting the Orang Asli community, with amendments to the Aboriginal Peoples Act 1954 focused on addressing key issues like land ownership and marriage registration. Zahid, also the National TVET Council Committee chairman, highlighted the importance of Technical and Vocational Education and Training (TVET) in advancing the educational opportunities for Orang Asli children.
Last year, efforts led to over 400 Orang Asli students qualifying for university education, with aims to increase university enrollments further in the coming years. While discussions on Act 134 amendments are ongoing, some isolated issues need addressing before finalization. Zahid reaffirmed the government’s commitment to enhancing the well-being and opportunities of the Orang Asli community through education and legislative improvements.
