According to Health Minister Datuk Seri Dr Dzulkefly Ahmad, the number of new leprosy cases in 2023 rose by 40% to 256, compared to 183 cases the previous year. The increase is attributed to the strengthening of targeted case detection in the field as recommended by the World Health Organization (WHO) to achieve zero local leprosy cases by 2030. Early detection and close contacts can help control the spread of leprosy, with early treatment reducing and preventing disease complications and disabilities.
The Health Ministry is also providing Single Dose Rifampicin prophylactic treatment to close contacts and at-risk communities as an additional measure to reduce the risk of leprosy, in line with WHO recommendations. World Leprosy Day, observed on the last Sunday of January, aims to raise public awareness about the continued existence of the disease and its potential impact on those at risk. The theme for World Leprosy Day this year is “Beat Leprosy,” urging the involvement of various entities in preventing transmission and stopping the spread of leprosy in Malaysia.
Dzulkefly emphasized the importance of individuals with symptoms and signs of leprosy seeking confirmation of the diagnosis through a slit-skin smear or skin biopsy. The disease is curable with Multi-Drug Therapy (MDT) taken daily for six to 18 months. Delayed or lack of treatment may lead to complications such as blindness, weakness, and permanent muscle disability in the legs and arms. The Health Ministry encourages community engagement in activities that promote leprosy awareness and emphasizes the necessity of a positive and supportive environment for patients and individuals affected by leprosy to end stigma and discrimination and ultimately achieve zero new local leprosy cases. – Bernama
