PUTRAJAYA: Datuk Seri Dr Dzulkefly Ahmad stated that Malaysia aims to eliminate tuberculosis (TB) by 2035 in conjunction with World Tuberculosis Day on Sunday. The Health Minister emphasized the need for close cooperation among individuals, communities, and agencies to eradicate TB once and for all.
Dr Dzulkefly highlighted that TB remains a significant disease burden in Malaysia and affects the quality of life of the population. He urged for intensified efforts in early detection and treatment initiation since available treatments can cure tuberculosis.
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Last year, Malaysia reported 26,781 TB cases with a notification rate of 80.2 cases per 100,000 people, marking an increase from 2022. The country also recorded 2,623 deaths in 2023, showing a slight increase compared to the previous year.
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Tuberculosis is caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis and is transmitted through the air. While it primarily affects the lungs, other organs like the brain, spine, lymph nodes, and intestines can also be infected.
The symptoms of TB include prolonged cough, fever, night sweats, loss of appetite, weight loss, and coughing up blood. Dr Dzulkefly stressed the importance of correcting misunderstandings about TB symptoms to ensure early examination and treatment.
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He encouraged individuals in close contact with TB or HIV patients, those with chronic health issues, lung ailments, or heavy smokers to undergo health screenings for early detection. Treatment for TB involves a six-month course of antibiotics.
Patients who refuse treatment or stop their medication can face legal action under the Prevention and Control of Infectious Diseases Act 1988. Dr Dzulkefly emphasized the importance of completing the full treatment regimen for effective recovery and prevention of TB transmission.
