A Sabah rights activist, Datuk James Ligunjang, has criticized former Prime Minister Tun Dr. Mahathir Mohamad’s belief that Malaysia belongs exclusively to the Malays. According to Ligunjang, Malaysia’s population is a diverse mix of people with origins across South-East Asia.
Ligunjang stated that many Malaysians of Malay descent can trace their roots to regions such as Aceh, Java, Sulawesi, and other parts of Indonesia, as well as Pattani in Southern Thailand. He also highlighted that Deputy Prime Minister Datuk Seri Dr. Ahmad Zahid Hamidi has identified himself as Javanese in the past, showcasing the country’s rich cultural diversity.
Ligunjang emphasized that Malaysia’s identity is defined by the blend of different cultures and ancestries, including those of Indonesian, Chinese, Indian, and Thai origin, as well as the indigenous tribes of Sabah and Sarawak, and the Orang Asli of Peninsular Malaysia.
He argued that the historical movement and settlement of these diverse groups invalidate the notion that Malaysia is exclusively “owned” by those who identify as Malay.
Instead, Ligunjang urged Malaysians to recognize and embrace the country’s pluralism and shared heritage, calling for a celebration of the nation’s diversity.
Dr. Mahathir recently faced criticism for implying that Malaysian Indians were not entirely loyal to the country and suggesting that non-Malays should assimilate and “become Malay”.
National Unity Minister Datuk Aaron Ago Dagang offered to meet with Dr. Mahathir to address sensitive issues that could disrupt racial harmony in the country.
